Skip to content
Facebook-f Instagram Linkedin
  • +61 (07) 3244 1650
  • [email protected]
  • Delegate Login
  • Vets
    • Accelerated Emergency Program ENROL ANYTIME
    • Small Animal Medicine
    • Cardiology
    • Dermatology
    • Exotic Animal Practice
    • Neurology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Feline Practice
    • Computed Tomography
    • Emergency and Critical Care
    • Oncology
    • Small Animal Surgery
    • Ultrasound Workshops
      • Introduction to Abdominal Ultrasound
      • Next Steps in Ultrasound
      • Introduction to Echocardiography
  • Vet Nurse/Vet Tech
    • Elevate Emergency Nursing
    • Nursing Anaesthesia
    • Surgical Nursing
    • Medical Nursing
    • Transfusion Medicine
    • Emergency and Critical Care Nursing
    • Feline Nursing
    • Advanced Nursing Anaesthesia
    • Advanced Emergency and Critical Care Nursing
    • Advanced Surgical Nursing
  • Resources
    • Articles & News
    • Webinars
    • FAQs
    • Veterinary Practice Membership
  • About
    • Improve Veterinary Education
    • Your Team
    • International School of Veterinary Postgraduate Studies (ISVPS)
    • ESG
    • Testimonials
    • Booking Terms & Conditions
    • Venues
  • Contact Us
  • Vets
    • Accelerated Emergency Program ENROL ANYTIME
    • Small Animal Medicine
    • Cardiology
    • Dermatology
    • Exotic Animal Practice
    • Neurology
    • Ophthalmology
    • Feline Practice
    • Computed Tomography
    • Emergency and Critical Care
    • Oncology
    • Small Animal Surgery
    • Ultrasound Workshops
      • Introduction to Abdominal Ultrasound
      • Next Steps in Ultrasound
      • Introduction to Echocardiography
  • Vet Nurse/Vet Tech
    • Elevate Emergency Nursing
    • Nursing Anaesthesia
    • Surgical Nursing
    • Medical Nursing
    • Transfusion Medicine
    • Emergency and Critical Care Nursing
    • Feline Nursing
    • Advanced Nursing Anaesthesia
    • Advanced Emergency and Critical Care Nursing
    • Advanced Surgical Nursing
  • Resources
    • Articles & News
    • Webinars
    • FAQs
    • Veterinary Practice Membership
  • About
    • Improve Veterinary Education
    • Your Team
    • International School of Veterinary Postgraduate Studies (ISVPS)
    • ESG
    • Testimonials
    • Booking Terms & Conditions
    • Venues
  • Contact Us
  • Nurse/Vet Tech

Surgical Nursing

ISVPS Nurses Certificate/Veterinary Technician Certificate (NCert/VTCert)
  • Online Learning
Overview
Modules
Pricing
FAQ
Enquire
Enrol Now

Surgical Nursing Online Learning

Learn at your own pace, wherever you are, with our Surgical Nursing Online Learning Program

Our Surgical Nursing Online Learning Program has been developed to enable all veterinary nurses/ technicians and veterinary paraprofessionals access to our world-class teaching materials.

By studying part-time, at your own pace, this program allows you to effectively manage your work-life balance while taking essential knowledge back to practice immediately.

This program is created by veterinary specialists and veterinary nurses who all hold further qualifications in their field. Modules include presentations, notes, interactive quizzes and exercises which test your knowledge as you work, along with pre-module and post-module assessments allowing you to evaluate your progress and reflect on your learning. Each module is supported online by a Module Tutor, who will be available to answer all your questions during the month the module is ‘live’.

Increase your skills, knowledge and confidence with 24/7 access from your laptop, tablet or mobile no matter where you are in the world enabling you to fit your learning around the workings of a busy practice.

Please note you will be joining a global program run out of the United Kingdom, giving you the opportunity to network with peers from around the world.

Gain an industry-recognised qualification

This program is accredited with the International School of Veterinary Postgraduate Studies (ISVPS) meaning you can work towards the following globally-recognised qualifications while you study:

Nurse Certificate or Vet Tech Certificate (NCert/VTCert)

By attending the full online structured program and following successful assessment, including an exam, you can gain a Nurse or Vet Tech Certificate awarded by the ISVPS.

Please note that ISVPS registration and examination fees are not included in the course fees.
For all enquiries about ISVPS requirements, contact [email protected].

Course Highlights

  • 8 varied modules – Covering key nursing topics in surgery delivered over 8 months (one module released every month)
  • Support and guidance from a Module Tutor who is specialised and experienced in the surgical field – The module tutor who specialises in the module subject area will provide online support during each module and will be available to answer all your questions
  • Multiple learning processes – Presentations, written notes, interactive quizzes, multiple choice question writing and exercises which test your knowledge as you work
  • Discussion forum – A discussion forum for conversation, debate and sharing cases with your peers and Module Tutors
  • Interactive and engaging modules – Which allow you to absorb the learning materials in an online environment
  • Four sessions per month – Each module consists of four sessions spread over one month. Sessions comprise separate lessons to work through at your own pace. The fourth week of the month will provide reflective sessions and during the months when the module is not running, training in study skills and revision materials will be provided
  • 100% online – Giving you access 24/7 wherever you are using your laptop, tablet or even your mobile
  • Regular assessments – Pre-module and post-module assessments encourage you to reflect on your learning and evaluate your progress
  • Dedicated Program Tutor – A dedicated Program Tutor who will support you every step of the way
Surgical Nursing
  • June 2025 - January 2026
  • Format: 8 Online Modules
  • Qualifications: NCert / VTCert
  • RACE Accredited: 96 CPD Points
  • ISVPS Accredited Training
  • Online
  • Price: AU $4,725
  • An initial $500 deposit will secure your place in this program!
Enrol Now
Want more information?

Register your interest to receive program updates.

"*" indicates required fields

Course updates
This field is hidden when viewing the form
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.

Learning Modules

Module 1: Principles – The Clinic

The surgical nurse/tech/assistant is an essential part of the surgical team. A good working knowledge of both surgical principles and equipment is essential to ensure surgical asepsis and safety to both the patient and surgical personnel. This module will cover all of the surgical principles and review surgical asepsis, sterilisation and surgical personnel preparation techniques. The range of surgical instrumentation and equipment has increased in recent years and is now more easily accessible; this module will introduce you to its use and maintenance.

Key learning objectives:

  • Discuss how hospital layout affects the running of a clinic in relation to infection control
  • Distinguish between the terms of disinfection and sterilisation and how these techniques are implemented within the surgical and hospital setting
  • Have an overview of theatre set-up, maintenance and the importance of surgical traffic etiquette
  • Gain knowledge of the importance of the appropriate selection, preparation, storage and usage of equipment in theatre including surgical instruments and drapes
  • Demonstrate aseptic techniques when assisting in surgery either as a scrub assistant or as a non-sterile assistant through appropriate hand preparation, gowning and gloving
  • Appreciate the importance of surgical Health & Safety. Be able to identify potential risks and hazards within the surgical setting and have the knowledge of how to reduce these risks
  • Know how hospital-acquired infections are obtained and spread, as well as the different types of infection

Module 2: Principles – The Patient

The success of a surgical procedure depends primarily on good planning and the awareness of potential patient risk factors. The surgical nurse/tech/assistant is an integral part of the surgical team. This module will give you the background understanding and knowledge of the importance of pre-surgical assessment and patient preparation. With the background knowledge of disease pathophysiology and surgical techniques, this module will give you the confidence to nurse the peri-operative patient.

Key learning objectives:

  • Discuss the importance of patient pre-surgical assessment and be able to identify which technique is most appropriate
  • Select the appropriate patient preparation technique and positioning required for specific surgical procedures
  • Be able to explain the importance of nursing care plans and their use in pre and post-operative surgical patients
  • Obtain knowledge of the role of nutrition in the surgical patient, identifying the advantages and disadvantages of both enteral and parenteral administration and how to manage these cases in the clinic
  • Appreciate the importance of client communication in relation to a hospitalised patient

Module 3: Anaesthesia

There is no such thing as a safe anaesthetic only a safe anaesthetist’. This module will give you the ability to approach the anaesthesia of more critical surgical patients to optimise outcomes. The ability to confidently calculate drug requirements and understand monitoring equipment will help you navigate a surgical list with ease.

Key learning objectives:

  • Review acid/base balance, the practical application of blood products and explain when different fluid replacement options should be used
  • Demonstrate the ability to perform all types of fluid administration calculations
  • Explain the importance of client consent forms, patient anaesthesia records and be able to complete both correctly
  • Describe the use of different pre-anaesthetic medication, induction and maintenance agents, explaining the advantages and disadvantages of each in specific cases
  • Identify different types of endotracheal tubes and their use explaining the advantages and disadvantages of each. Demonstrate the skill of intubating easy and more difficult patients
  • Obtain knowledge of basic through to advanced monitoring including the pros and cons of multi-parameter monitoring
  • Be able to describe and explain abnormal pulse oximetry values and abnormal capnography waveforms and suggest options to improve them

Module 4: Analgesia

Anyone involved in a surgical list will need to be up-to-date on pain assessment and multi-modal options for managing pain peri-operatively. This module will give enable you to promote patient welfare by using a pro-active and thorough approach to analgesia.

Key learning objectives:

  • Appreciate the pathophysiology of pain and be able to identify pain in different species using pain scoring methods
  • Explain the different classes of analgesia, including opioids, NSAIDs, local anaesthetics and other agents and their pharmacology
  • Appreciate the use of a pre-emptive and multi-modal approach to analgesia
  • Demonstrate different intravenous catheterisation techniques including central venous catheterisation
  • Be able to identify appropriate analgesic agents for the use of CRI, when and how these should be used/monitored and be able to perform a CRI calculation
  • Obtain knowledge of different local anaesthetic techniques and which surgical cases benefit from their use
  • Be able to demonstrate the safe administration of local anaesthetics via transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Module 5: Imaging

This module will allow you to have a deeper understanding of the part imaging plays in a busy surgical setting. The ability to confidently acquire diagnostic radiographs, triage patients using ultrasound and identify those patients who would benefit from advanced imaging will be of great benefit to you.

Key learning objectives:

  • Explain the different radiographic techniques available, their pros and cons and uses in specific situations
  • Revise contrast studies, becoming familiar with their use and the specific equipment required to perform them
  • Demonstrate correct positioning of a patient for specific pre and post-surgical assessment views
  • Improve your basic film reading, identifying radiographic artefacts and faults
  • Explain ultrasonography techniques including AFAST™ and TFAST™ and how these techniques benefit surgical cases when diagnosing and monitoring for complications
  • Identify specific equipment and materials required for ultrasound-guided procedures
  • Describe the use of echocardiography in the surgical patient, both pre-operatively and as part of a diagnostic workup
  • Develop your knowledge of the equipment and materials required for interventional radiography
  • Review advanced imaging (CT/MRI and Scintigraphy) and their uses in diagnosis, pre and post-surgical assessment of the surgical patient

Module 6: Soft Tissue Surgery

By the end of this module, you will be able to prepare confidently for a wide variety of soft tissue procedures through your understanding of the underlying conditions and risks associated with the procedure.

Key learning objectives:

  • Explain the principles of surgical technique in order to achieve a good surgical outcome
  • Review the variables affecting the choice of suture material
  • Revise the main pathways of haemostasis and discuss the options for controlling haemorrhage at surgery
  • Demonstrate a good knowledge of appropriate surgical instrumentation for a variety of soft tissue surgical procedures through familiarity with nomenclature and instrument handling
  • Understand the pathophysiology of GDV and the steps necessary to optimise outcomes and minimise morbidity/mortality
  • Describe the pathophysiology of a variety of surgical conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, options for treatment and complications associated with it, including peritonitis
  • Be familiar with surgery of the head and neck including Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome, Maxillectomy/Mandibulectomy, TECA-LBO and ophthalmic surgery
  • Understand the pathophysiology of pyometra and discuss options for treatment
  • Demonstrate the correct handling, maintenance and storage of endoscopic surgical equipment for laparoscopy/thoracoscopy
  • Review suture patterns and techniques

Module 7: Orthopaedic Surgery, Equipment and Rehabilitation

This module will expand your knowledge of fracture types, their repair and a variety of other orthopaedic procedures. Attentive and proactive rehabilitation nursing care is one of the most integral parts of successful postoperative outcomes. This module will give you the understanding to select which of these techniques is likely to be most useful in specific cases.

Key learning objectives:

  • Consolidate your knowledge of a wide range of orthopaedic equipment including basic instrumentation, plating kits, external fixation kits, joint surgery, spinal surgery and arthroscopy
  • Transform your understanding of the use, care and maintenance of orthopaedic equipment to maintain quality and efficient stock control in your clinic
  • Have an overview of the different fracture types and options for their treatment including forelimb, hindlimb and skull
  • Understand the principles and mechanics for specific joint surgical procedures including joint replacement
  • Revise the pathophysiology of different conditions of the spine and the specific surgical procedures necessary to treat them
  • Be familiar with the pros and cons of a variety of rehabilitation techniques and the importance of their role in the patient after specific surgical procedures

Module 8: Surgical Complications and Wound Management

As per Simon Sinek “Always plan for the fact that no plan goes to plan”. This module aims to give you the knowledge of potential complications that can arise and hence the confidence to deal with them effectively to ensure a positive outcome. Wound management is also an integral part of the nursing aftercare. This module will review wound types and discuss advances in their treatment.

Key learning objectives:

  • Revise the collection, analysis and handling of surgical samples to maximise the chance of a diagnosis and minimise the risk of lost or non-diagnostic samples
  • Become familiar with identifying surgical complications early and consolidate your knowledge of how to minimise them
  • Develop your skills in managing surgical complications
  • Transform your understanding of wound management to enable you to become comfortable handling some of the more challenging cases
  • Recognise the importance of appropriate post-operative management after discharge and how to communicate this to the client
  • Appreciate the importance of clinical governance in a veterinary practice

*Please note: Module order may be subject to change

Course Speakers

Alison Mann
BSc (hons) Dip HE CVN Dip AVN (Small Animal) RVN

Alison Mann

BSc (hons) Dip HE CVN Dip AVN (Small Animal) RVN

Alison graduated from Writtle College in 2005 with a BSc (hons) in Equine Science and qualified as a small animal VN in 2009 whilst working in mixed practice in Bristol. In 2010 she moved to Langford Vets to work as a surgical nurse. During this time she has achieved the Dip AVN (small animal). For a few years she worked as a clinical teaching nurse for the University of Bristol, teaching practicals and lectures to undergraduate VNs in the Veterinary Nursing and Bioveterinary degree course. She moved back into clinical nursing in 2018, returning to the theatre team, becoming Head Theatre Nurse in 2019.

Barbara Jardim Gomes
IMVM MVMV CertAVP(DI) DipECVDI MRCVS

Barbara Jardim Gomes

IMVM MVMV CertAVP(DI) DipECVDI MRCVS

Barbara graduated with an integrated Master’s in Veterinary Medicine from the Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal in 2009. After graduation, she worked for a year in a small animal practice in Portugal. In 2011 Barbara moved to the United Kingdom to undertake a one-year rotating internship at a referral practice in Swindon followed by three years working in general practice. In 2015, she began a four-year senior clinical training scholarship in Diagnostic Imaging at the University of Glasgow’s Small Animal Hospital. During her residency, Barbara obtained the RCVS Certificate in Advanced Veterinary Practice in Diagnostic Imaging in 2017 and a Master’s degree investigating canine oesophageal disease in 2019. After completing the residency Barbara moved to the northeast of England to work in a multidisciplinary small animal referral practice and gained a Diploma in Small Animal Diagnostic Imaging in February 2020.

Claire Dorey-Phillips
BSc (Hons) ISFM DipFN RVN

Claire Dorey-Phillips

BSc (Hons) ISFM DipFN RVN

Claire graduated from the University of Bristol in 2005 with a BSc (Hons) in Veterinary Nursing and Practice Administration. Following graduation, Claire joined a multidisciplinary referral hospital where she went onto lead various departments including surgery and medicine before becoming a head nurse and, finally, clinical nursing training manager. During this time Claire's passion for feline medicine and surgery grew and I 2015 Claire left to take up the role of a Lead Nurse primarily in Feline Medicine and to help set up another multidisciplinary hospital in Hampshire, where she was instrumental in obtaining gold Cat-Friendly Clinic status as well as obtaining her diploma in feline nursing. Claire's main interests are feline medicine/ surgery, and emergency and critical care.

Darren Barnes
MA VetMB CertSAS DipECVS MRCVS

Darren Barnes

MA VetMB CertSAS DipECVS MRCVS

Darren graduated from Cambridge University in 2006, spending a one year rotating small animal internship at the Animal Health Trust, Newmarket thereafter. He then spent 5 years in general practice in Bishops Stortford whilst studying for the RCVS Certificate in Small Animal Surgery under the supervision and guidance of Dick White. He returned to Cambridge University as a Staff Surgeon for one year before completing a three year Surgery Residency training at Dick White referrals. He was awarded the Diploma in Small Animal Surgery by the European College of Veterinary Surgeons in February 2017 and continues to work as a Specialist in Small Animal Surgery at Dick White Referrals.

Nicola Grint
BVSc PhD CertVA DVA DiplECVAA MRCVS

Nicola Grint

BVSc PhD CertVA DVA DiplECVAA MRCVS
Nicki graduated from Bristol Vet School in 2000, and stayed on to undertake an internship and then residency in veterinary anaesthesia. In 2005, she moved to Liverpool Vet School to undertake a three year lectureship post, becoming head of division in 2007. After leaving Liverpool, Nicki locumed at the Animal Health Trust, the Royal Veterinary College, and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. She completed her PhD in analgesia at Bristol University and holds the RCVS Certificate and Diploma in Veterinary Anaesthesia, and is also a European Diplomate in Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. She ran the anaesthesia service at Cave Veterinary Specialists for 8 years and is now an independent anaesthesia consultant.
Thomas Towey
Thomas Towey
BVMS CertAVP(ECC) MRCVS Advanced Practitioner in Emergency & Critical Care
Thomas Towey

Thomas Towey

BVMS CertAVP(ECC) MRCVS Advanced Practitioner in Emergency & Critical Care
Tom Towey, BVMS CertAVP(ECC) MRCVS Advanced Practitioner in Emergency & Critical Care, graduated from The University of Glasgow in 2011 and began working in emergency practice at Petmedics, Manchester. He gained his Advanced Practioner status in 2018 and now works as an ECC clinician at Vets Now Referrals Manchester. Tom delivered CPD at conferences around the UK.

Payment Options

Full Payment
Deposit Only
Payment Plan - VetEdPay
Payment Plan Options
Booking Terms & Conditions
Full Payment

Full Payment Upfront: Total payable AU$4,725 inc GST.

ISVPS registration & examination fees are not included in this price.

Deposit Only

AU $500 initial deposit will secure your place. The full balance of fees ($4,225) must be paid prior to the program start date (no program access will be granted until full payment is received).

All prices are inclusive of compulsory 10% GST.

ISVPS registration & examination fees are not included in this price.

Payment Plan - VetEdPay
Payment Plan Options
Booking Terms & Conditions

Terms and Conditions apply to all bookings.

Please find the terms and conditions here.

Enrol Now

FAQ

Who can enrol in the Nursing Certificate/Veterinary Technician Online Learning Programs?

You need to have achieved your primary vet nurse or vet tech qualification to be eligible to enrol and undertake the program and ISVPS exams.

Nursing Programs – you must hold a recognised Veterinary Nurse qualification (e.g Cert IV in Veterinary Nursing).

Vet Tech. Programs – you must hold a recognised Veterinary Technician/Technologist qualification. 

These programs are postgraduate study and require learners to have a sound knowledge of veterinary nursing, including basic anatomy and physiology. 

Proof of qualification will be required by the International School of Veterinary Postgraduate Studies to sit the exam. It is your responsibility to ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for the program. 

How do I enrol in the Online Learning program?

You can enrol directly via our website, from the program page. Our team will invoice you for the program and once agreed fees are paid, you can join the global program. Please reach out to the team at [email protected] if you have any questions on how to do this.

The program is a big investment in finances and resources. Are there payment plans or HECS debt relief?

As a private education provider, Improve Veterinary Education Australia is not part of the national HECS scheme.

Payment plans are done on a case by case basis and program access is given only after ALL enrolment fees are paid. Please be aware any payment plans incur additional fees.

I want to join the program but can’t get the funds together by the start date? Can I still join the Program later?

Yes – there are limited opportunities for late entry. Please contact us directly [email protected] for any specific questions and we can help.

How long do I have to complete the Online Program content?

Most delegates complete the program within a 12–18-month time period (depending on course start and assessment dates). Delegates have 3 years access to taught modules from program start date.

Is self-study required or can you just work through the program content?

An additional 52 hours of self-study over most programs is recommended. You will also require access to journals and articles via an internet library service. 

Online Nursing/Tech program candidates have access to the RCVS Knowledge Library. Delegates will be required to register via the online learning platform once they are enrolled in the program. Other internet library services are available (e.g. PubMed; Google scholar) which may incur an additional registration fee.

Can I defer partway through the Online Learning Program and complete it later?

Any deferral requests are considered on a case by case basis by the UK Improve Veterinary Education Team, who manage the Online Programs.  If deferral is agreed, it will include additional administration fees and charges. Specific modules of the program can not be deferred.

How many CPD/RACE hours will this program provide?

The majority of the NCert/VT Cert programs are a minimum of 100 CPD hours (approximately 48 hours of delivered sessions and 52 hours self-study time).

Please note that the CPD hours depend on the number of modules, which can vary. Check the program details on the specific webpage.

Can I enrol in an Online Learning Program after the start date?

Yes, we do accept limited late admissions (subject to availability). If you join late, you will be required to catch up on the module content that you have missed. Please be aware that although discussion forums can be access after the module is finished, the Specialist Tutors are only available for questions during the month their module is being delivered.

Do these CPD points count towards annual AVNAT registration?

Yes, the CPD points allocated to any programs that are RACE approved are eligible to count towards the 20 CPD points that are required annually by Vet Nurses/Technicians to keep their AVNAT registration. 

Is the Nurse/Vet Tech Online Program content specific to Australia and New Zealand?

The content for the Nurse/V Tech Online Programs covers the global syllabus for the ISVPS Certificates.

This means there is material in the program that may be referable to UK/Europe and other regions. All program materials are accessible for the ISVPS qualification.

Do I need to attend live webinars if they are scheduled? What if I can’t make that time?

No, you don’t need to be available at the time of the webinar. Any live content is recorded and can be watched at any time. This gives you the flexibility to study when and where you want, and to structure your learning around your busy work and life schedules.

How do I achieve the NCert/VTCert qualification, awarded by the International School of Veterinary Postgraduate Studies?

 

The NCert / VTCert is the ISVPS postgraduate qualification awarded to veterinary nurses / technicians who successfully complete the accredited training program from Improve Veterinary Education and complete the required ISVPS assessments for the Certificate. 

To obtain either the NCert or VTCert delegates will be required to: 

  • Attend the accredited Online Learning Program 
  • Register with ISVPS, pay the associated ISVPS registration and examination fees 
  • Successfully submit all the assessments required from ISVPS.

For the most up-to-date information on the ISVPS assessments for the NCert/VTCerts  please contact ISVPS directly at [email protected] or visit the ISVPS website.

Is registration compulsory for the ISVPS NCert/VTCert qualification?

Registration and associated assessments with ISVPS are optional but strongly encouraged.

Delegates who choose NOT to register with ISVPS will receive an acknowledgement of their ‘Continuing Professional Development’ (CPD) hours from Improve Veterinary Education.

Delegates ARE NOT eligible to receive the postgraduate qualifications (NCert or VTCert) in their chosen discipline, without fulfilling the ISVPS requirements. 

I want to register for the NCert/VTCert qualification via ISVPS.

Registration is made directly with ISVPS once you are enrolled in the Online Learning Program.  ISVPS contact details will be shared so you can complete their registration forms and pay the associated fees direct to ISVPS. 

ISVPS registration fees are NOT included in the Improve Veterinary Education Australia program fees.

Explore more courses

LEARN MORE

IN PARTNERSHIP​

Established as a company in 1998 by a group of dedicated veterinary surgeons. Improve Veterinary Education has now expanded across the globe with offices in the UK, Europe and around the world.

Our mission is to offer high quality training to veterinarians, vet nurses and vet technicians in Australia and New Zealand.

  • +61 (07) 3244 1650
  • [email protected]
Facebook-f Instagram Linkedin
Blue and white NZVA accreditation logo

Pay Securely

  • 2025 Improve International. All rights reserved
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
Manage your privacy
To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.
Functional Always active
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
Preferences
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
Statistics
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
Marketing
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
Statistics

Marketing

Features
Always active

Always active
Manage options Manage services Manage {vendor_count} vendors Read more about these purposes
Manage options
{title} {title} {title}